Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwesikali soshishino lwe-polypropylene yaseTshayina, kukho amathuba aphezulu okugqithisa i-polypropylene e-China malunga ne-2023. Ngoko ke, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-polypropylene kuye kwaba sisitshixo sokunciphisa ukuphikisana phakathi kokunikezelwa kunye nemfuno yepolypropylene e-China, ekwangomnye wemigaqo ephambili yophando kumashishini emveliso epolypropylene akhoyo nacetyiweyo.
Ngokwezibalo zamasiko, i-polypropylene ethunyelwa ngaphandle isuka e-China ngo-2021 ihamba isiya eMzantsi-mpuma Asia, phakathi kwayo iVietnam yeyona nto ithumela ngaphandle i-polypropylene e-China.Ngo-2021, i-polypropylene ethunyelwa ngaphandle isuka e-China isiya e-Vietnam ithatha malunga ne-36% yevolumu yokuthunyelwa kwe-polypropylene iyonke, ibalwa njengeyona nxalenye inkulu.Okwesibini, ukuthunyelwa kwe-China kumazwe angaphandle e-Indonesia nase-Malaysia kwenza malunga ne-7% yokuthunyelwa kwe-polypropylene iyonke, ekwamanye amazwe aku-Southeast Asia.
Ngokwezibalo zemimandla yokuthumela ngaphandle, i-China ithumela ngaphandle kwi-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia, ibalwa kwi-48% yetotali, yindawo enkulu yokuthumela ngaphandle.UKOngezwa, KUKHO inani elikhulu le-polypropylene ethunyelwa ngaphandle eHong Kong naseTaiwan, ngaphezu kwexabiso elincinci lokusetyenziswa kwendawo, kusekho inani elikhulu le-polypropylene ethunyelwa kwakhona kwi-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia.
Ubungakanani bokwenene bemithombo ye-polypropylene ethunyelwa ngaphandle ukusuka e-China ukuya kwi-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-60% okanye ngaphezulu.Ngenxa yoko, uMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia uye waba ngowona mmandla mkhulu waseTshayina wokuthumela ngaphandle wepolypropylene.
Ke kutheni i-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia iyimakethi yokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-polypropylene yaseTshayina?Ngaba uMzantsi-mpuma weAsia uya kuhlala ungowona mmandla mkhulu wokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kwixesha elizayo?Amashishini epolypropylene aseTshayina aluqhubela njani phambili uyilo lwemakethi yase-Asia-mpuma?
Njengoko sonke sisazi, uMzantsi China unendawo eluncedo ngokupheleleyo kumgama osuka kuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia.Kuthatha iintsuku ze-2-3 ukuthutha ukusuka eGuangdong ukuya eVietnam okanye eThailand, engahlukanga kakhulu ukusuka eChina ukuya eJapan naseMzantsi Korea.Ukongeza, kukho utshintshiselwano olusondeleyo lwaselwandle phakathi koMzantsi Tshayina kunye noMzantsi-mpuma weAsia, kwaye inani elikhulu leenqanawa kufuneka zidlule kwiStrait yeMalacca kuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia, ngaloo ndlela zenza uthungelwano lwemithombo yolwazi yaselwandle.
Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, isikali sokusetyenziswa kweemveliso zeplastiki kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia ukhule ngokukhawuleza.Phakathi kwabo, izinga lokukhula kwemveliso yeplastiki esetyenziswa eVietnam yahlala kwi-15%, iThailand nayo yafikelela kwi-9%, ngelixa izinga lokukhula kokusetyenziswa kweemveliso zeplastiki eMalaysia, eIndonesia nakwamanye amazwe lalimalunga ne-7%, kwaye izinga lokukhula kokusetyenziswa kwemveliso yeplastiki. IiPhilippines nazo zafikelela malunga ne-5%.
Ngokwezibalo ezivela kwiSebe lezoShishino kunye noRhwebo laseVietnam, ngo-2021, inani lamashishini emveliso yeplastiki eVietnam ladlula i-3,000, kubandakanywa nabasebenzi abangaphezu kwe-300,000, kwaye ingeniso yoshishino ingaphezulu kwe-10 yeebhiliyoni zeedola.IVietnam lilizwe elinelona sabelo sikhulu sokuthunyelwa kwepolypropylene eTshayina kunye nelona nani likhulu lamashishini eemveliso zeplastiki kuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia.Uphuhliso loshishino lweplastiki yaseVietnam lunxulumene ngokusondeleyo nonikezelo oluzinzileyo lwamasuntswana eplastiki avela eChina.
Okwangoku, ukwakhiwa kokusetyenziswa kweemveliso zeplastiki ze-polypropylene kwi-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia ihambelana ngokusondeleyo nenqanaba lokusetyenzwa kwendawo kunye noshishino lokuvelisa.Zonke iimveliso zeplastiki kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asiya zikhula ngokuthe ngcembe ukuya kwisikali kunye nesikali esikhulu ngokusekwe kuncedo lweendleko eziphantsi zabasebenzi.Ukuba sifuna ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso eziphezulu, kufuneka siqale siqinisekise isiseko somlinganiselo kunye nobukhulu obukhulu, obungenakuqhathaniswa noshishino lweemveliso zeplastiki zaseTshayina.Uphuhliso lwesikali lwemveliso yeplastiki kuMzantsi-mpuma Asia kuqikelelwa ukuba kuthathe iminyaka emi-5-10.
Ishishini le-polypropylene yaseTshayina kwixesha elizayo ngexesha elifutshane kukho amathuba amakhulu entsalela, kulo mxholo, ukuthumela ngaphandle ibe yeyona ndlela iphambili ye-polypropylene yaseTshayina ifuna ukunciphisa ukuphikisana.UMzantsi-mpuma weAsia useza kuba yeyona marike iphambili yabathengi yokuthumela ngaphandle i-polypropylene yaseTshayina kwixesha elizayo, kodwa ngaba sekusemva kwexesha ukuba amashishini abekwe ngoku?Impendulo nguewe.
Okokuqala, i-polypropylene engaphezulu kwe-polypropylene yintsalela yesakhiwo, i-homogeneity yonikezelo olugqithisiweyo, kunye nommandla we-Asia-mpuma we-Asiya usetyenziso lwe-polypropylene brand inikwa kuqala, iimveliso ze-polypropylene ezisezantsi e-China phantsi kwesiseko sokuphucula ngokukhawuleza, i-China ivelisa i-homogeneity yamabanga e-polypropylene. , kuphela ukuthumela ngaphandle ukuya kumzantsi-mpuma Asia, ukuze kuncitshiswe impikiswano phakathi konikezelo kunye nemfuno yasekhaya.Okwesibini, imboni yeplastiki kwi-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia ikhula ngokukhawuleza, iqhutywe ngakwesinye icala kukusetyenziswa kwasekhaya, kwaye kwelinye icala, i-Southeast Asia iye ngokuthe ngcembe ibe "yisityalo sokuvelisa" saseYurophu naseMntla Melika.Xa kuthelekiswa, iYurophu ithumela ngaphandle imathiriyeli esisiseko sepolypropylene kuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia, ngelixa iChina ithumela ngaphandle kuMazantsi-mpuma eAsia, enenzuzo ebalaseleyo yendawo.
Ke ngoko, ukuba ngoku ungumzi-mveliso wepolypropylene phesheya kolwandle abasebenzi bophuhliso lwentengiso yabathengi, iSoutheast Asia iya kuba ngumkhombandlela wakho obalulekileyo wophuhliso, kwaye iVietnam lilizwe elibalulekileyo lophuhliso lwabathengi.Nangona iYurophu ibeke isohlwayo sokulahla isohlwayo kwezinye iimveliso zamazwe athile akuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia, kunzima ukutshintsha imeko yangoku yeendleko eziphantsi zokuqhuba kwi-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia, kwaye ishishini lemveliso yeplastiki kuMzantsi-mpuma Asia liya kuqhubeka likhula ngesantya esiphezulu. kwilixa elizayo.Ikeyiki enkulu ngolo hlobo, qikelela ukuba ishishini elinamandla liqala ukucwangciswa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-03-2022